See marak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"marak",
"marak#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih marak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling marak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gleam, glow, shine."
],
"id": "en-marak-id-adj-sBz9iRto",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"explode, flame, flare."
],
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[
"explode",
"explode"
],
[
"flame",
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[
"striking",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luster"
],
"id": "en-marak-id-adj-v2fAPGbu",
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay marak (“to flare up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "id-verb"
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],
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"to flare up"
],
"id": "en-marak-id-verb-dKpAVUkQ"
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"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
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"word": "bersemarak"
},
{
"word": "memarak"
},
{
"word": "memarakkan"
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{
"word": "menyemarak"
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{
"word": "menyemarakkan"
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"word": "pemarakan"
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"word": "semarak"
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[
"flare",
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"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
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"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch fish together in the river"
],
"id": "en-marak-id-verb-DKLNz0xd"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
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},
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "marak-marak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marak (plural marak-marak)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stamp for livestock such as cows or horses"
],
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}
],
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{
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"Standard-Indonesian"
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
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"form": "مارق",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "padam"
}
],
"categories": [
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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9,
18
]
],
"english": "The fire flared up blown by the wind.",
"text": "Api itu marak ditiup angin.",
"translation": "The fire flared up blown by the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flare up; to blaze (of fire or flame)."
],
"id": "en-marak-ms-verb-LEZE2oMH",
"links": [
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
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"word": "nyala"
}
]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "This fraud case is escalating.",
"text": "Kes penipuan ini semakin marak.",
"translation": "This fraud case is escalating.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escalate; to spread; to flourish (of an issue, trend, or activity)."
],
"id": "en-marak-ms-verb-MyF0SHVo",
"links": [
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to escalate; to spread; to flourish (of an issue, trend, or activity)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merebak"
},
{
"word": "berleluasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.raʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "marak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "مارق",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lebih marak",
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling marak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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],
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blaze; escalation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "blaze; escalation",
"word": "kemarakan"
},
{
"english": "to flare up",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to flare up",
"word": "memarak"
},
{
"english": "to ignite; to boost; to intensify",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to ignite; to boost; to intensify",
"word": "memarakkan"
},
{
"english": "igniter; catalyst",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "igniter; catalyst",
"word": "pemarak"
},
{
"english": "radiance; splendor",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "radiance; splendor",
"word": "semarak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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11,
17
]
],
"english": "She wore a bright red shirt.",
"text": "Dia memakai baju berwarna merah marak.",
"translation": "She wore a bright red shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; glowing; vivid (of color or light)."
],
"id": "en-marak-ms-adj-LK-hDtVt",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terang"
},
{
"word": "menyala"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.raʔ]"
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{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
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{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "marák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "marák (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜃ᜔)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"thin and pale (esp. of the face)"
],
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[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"pale",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maputla"
},
{
"word": "pupas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾak/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈɾak̠̚]",
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
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],
"word": "marak"
}
{
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"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak/2 syllables"
],
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"marak#Malay"
]
],
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},
"expansion": "Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
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{
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih marak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling marak",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gleam, glow, shine."
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
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],
[
"glow",
"glow"
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[
"shine",
"shine"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"explode, flame, flare."
],
"links": [
[
"explode",
"explode"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"striking"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"striking"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"luster"
],
"links": [
[
"luster",
"luster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
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"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
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"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
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"marak#Malay"
]
],
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "marak",
"t": "to flare up"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay marak (“to flare up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to flare up"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersemarak"
},
{
"word": "memarak"
},
{
"word": "memarakkan"
},
{
"word": "menyemarak"
},
{
"word": "menyemarakkan"
},
{
"word": "pemarakan"
},
{
"word": "semarak"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"marak",
"marak#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "marak",
"4": "",
"5": "to flare up",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "marak",
"t": "to flare up"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay marak (“to flare up”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay marak (“to flare up”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "marak (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, flare."
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"flare",
"flare"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "su"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sundanese [Term?].",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to catch fish together in the river"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms derived from Bunak",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/arak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bfn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Bunak [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bunak [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marak-marak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marak (plural marak-marak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stamp for livestock such as cows or horses"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.rak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "مارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مارق"
},
"expansion": "marak (Jawi spelling مارق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "padam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "The fire flared up blown by the wind.",
"text": "Api itu marak ditiup angin.",
"translation": "The fire flared up blown by the wind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flare up; to blaze (of fire or flame)."
],
"links": [
[
"flare",
"flare"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nyala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
29
]
],
"english": "This fraud case is escalating.",
"text": "Kes penipuan ini semakin marak.",
"translation": "This fraud case is escalating.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escalate; to spread; to flourish (of an issue, trend, or activity)."
],
"links": [
[
"escalate",
"escalate"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to escalate; to spread; to flourish (of an issue, trend, or activity)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merebak"
},
{
"word": "berleluasa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.raʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ",
"Rhymes:Malay/raʔ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "blaze; escalation",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "blaze; escalation",
"word": "kemarakan"
},
{
"english": "to flare up",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to flare up",
"word": "memarak"
},
{
"english": "to ignite; to boost; to intensify",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to ignite; to boost; to intensify",
"word": "memarakkan"
},
{
"english": "igniter; catalyst",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "igniter; catalyst",
"word": "pemarak"
},
{
"english": "radiance; splendor",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "radiance; splendor",
"word": "semarak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "marak"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "مارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih marak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling marak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "مارق"
},
"expansion": "marak (Jawi spelling مارق, comparative lebih marak, superlative paling marak)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma",
"rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "She wore a bright red shirt.",
"text": "Dia memakai baju berwarna merah marak.",
"translation": "She wore a bright red shirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; glowing; vivid (of color or light)."
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"glowing",
"glowing"
],
[
"vivid",
"vivid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terang"
},
{
"word": "menyala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmarak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.raʔ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-raʔ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʔ"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "marák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋᜇᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marák",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "marák (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜇᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧rak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ma‧rak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ak",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ak/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thin and pale (esp. of the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maputla"
},
{
"word": "pupas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈɾak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈɾak̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "marak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marak meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.